Morphological Adaptation, Word Formation and Functional Integration of Arabic Loanwords in English

Abstract

This article examines the role of Arabic loanwords in the English language, focusing on their morphological adaptation, participation in word formation processes, and functional integration into the lexical system. The study analyzes compound word formation, conversion processes, and the extent to which Arabic-origin lexemes contribute to semantic expansion in English. Additionally, the paper explores the limits of syntactic borrowing and compares English and Arabic phraseological parallels. The findings demonstrate that Arabic loanwords are deeply integrated into English primarily at the lexical and morphological levels, while their influence on syntax remains minimal.